I would like to invite readers to listen to Anna Madsen’s rendition of “O Come, O Come, Emmanuel,” an 8th-century hymn traditionally associated with the Advent season. The first verse of this solemn hymn says: O come, O come, Emmanuel, And ransom captive Israel, That mourns in lonely exile here Until the Son of God appear. Rejoice! Rejoice! Emmanuel shall come to thee, O Israel. Christian Advent, or Adventus, is the four-week period before Christmas in the Christian liturgical year. Each week encompasses one of the following themes: hope, peace, joy, and love. The Advent season serves as a remembrance …
Thanksgiving is a traditional celebration that has its roots in the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th. In 1789, George Washington declared it a national holiday. Thanksgiving as we celebrate it today, however, dates back to 1863 when Abraham Lincoln officially made it recurrent on the last Thursday of November. Traditionally, Thanksgiving has been understood as a twofold holiday with a cultural-historical and religious dimension. People not only celebrated the earlier tradition of the first harvest but also offered a prayer of gratitude to God. This prayer had different purposes over time such as thanking …
Reformation Day is celebrated each October 31st, reminding us of the year 1517 when Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses at All Saints’ Church in Wittenberg. Theologians believe that Luther chose this day, bearing in mind that many people would attend the church on All-Hallows’ Day (November 1st). In the Western church, the celebration of All-Saints’ Day dates back to the 4th century and commemorates all the saints and martyrs of the church. In North America and most of Europe, October 31st is also the day that Halloween is observed. The term ‘Halloween’ is an English contraction of All-Hallows’ Eve. …
Crecí en Latinoamérica, en un país donde apenas el 4 o 5 % de la población era protestante. También era una época y un lugar donde el protestantismo se entendía casi exclusivamente como oposición a todo lo católico, y donde la mayoría de los católicos sabían muy poco sobre los protestantes, más allá de que eran herejes. La mayoría de mis compañeros de secundaria eran católicos de forma muy superficial. Pero otros eran muy devotos, y una de las manifestaciones de su devoción fue que se persignaron al saber que yo era protestante. En el primer capítulo de su libro …
I grew up in Latin America, in a country where hardly 4 or 5 percent of the population was Protestant. It was also a time and a place where Protestantism was understood almost exclusively in terms of opposition to everything Catholic, and where most Catholics knew very little about Protestants, beyond the fact [they] were heretics. Most of my classmates in high school were Catholic in a very superficial manner. But some others were very devout, and one of the manifestations of their devotion was that they crossed themselves when they learned that I was a Protestant. In the first …
This article offers some statistics from Heinrich Bullinger’s The Decades with a brief analysis as evidence that Bullinger must be understood as the forerunner, not the father, of federal theology, due to his discussion of the covenant doctrine is limited, inconsistent, exploratory, and slightly integrated with the rest of his theological thought. Having tested Baker and McCoy’s thesis that Bullinger’s doctrine of the covenant is an organizing and central principle in most of his published works (especially in The Decades), one arrives at the conclusion that their thesis is not totally accurate. One might observe that Bullinger cannot be considered …
After two surgeries, three intense chemotherapy sessions, twenty-five sessions of radiation, five falls on the floor, and several appointments and visits to the emergency room, I had a faith crisis. Why did God permit an aggressive cancer to attack my body?, I frequently asked myself. Two years and a half ago this month (December 2024), my cancer journey began. This journey was full of suffering and uncertainty, but also of hope and thankfulness. If there is a positive thing that my cancer diagnosis brought to me, it was the kind of prayer life I have now. Praying psalms, for instance, …
Después de dos cirugías, tres sesiones intensas de quimioterapia, veinticinco sesiones de radiación, cinco caídas al suelo y varias citas y visitas a urgencias, tuve una crisis de fe. ¿Por qué Dios permitió que un cáncer agresivo atacara mi cuerpo?, me preguntaba con frecuencia. Hace dos años y medio, este mes (diciembre de 2024), comenzó mi lucha contra el cáncer. Esta lucha estuvo llena de sufrimiento e incertidumbre, pero también de esperanza y agradecimiento. Si hay algo positivo que me trajo mi diagnóstico de cáncer fue el tipo de vida de oración que tengo ahora. Orar salmos, por ejemplo, se …
As this article from The Banner — The official magazine of the Christian Reformed Church — points out, the CRC General Synod of this year had an interesting discussion regarding Penal Substitutionary Atonement (PSA), which is one of the many theories to understand and interpret the meaning of Christ’s sacrifice. Interesting to me was the question of whether the denial of PSA might constitute a ‘heresy’ or not. The CRC synod, after some deliberation, concluded: [I]t is a serious deviation from the teachings of the confessions of the Christian Reformed Church to in any way deny that Jesus Christ’s life, …
In his 1902 essay titled “Contemporary Morality,” Herman Bavinck starts by admitting that there is a lack of discussion regarding moral principles and issues in his society and his church. For him, the importance of paying attention to moral principles and moral issues is that by their own nature human beings have needs, which differ from visible things. In order to live their lives well, he says, people should know the rule by which they organize their lives. Bavinck claims that morality discussions can go from questions such as what is good and what is evil to practical matters such …
I was introduced to Mr. King’s writings by an immigrant Dutch professor at Seminary who moved to the United States when he was younger. He believed theology must be lived out and embodied, and Mr. King appealed to this idea. Throughout the years, I have noted how right he was! I was highly impacted when I read one of Mr. King’s books, Strength to Love, which made me aware about the importance of noticing God’s work in history. In Strength to Love, Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. reflected in a series of issues that affected the American culture of his times, …
In Gregory the Great’s Pastoral Care the balance of the Christian life of the clergy not only permeates Gregory’s discussions in each major section of the book but also this theological motif served him to challenge the tendency of the clergy of his times to have a negative attitude towards the active life. Overall, Gregory’s middle-ground position of work is noteworthy and deserves more attention. He seems to defend ‘the mixed life’ in his discussions, where the balance motif serves such a purpose. The ‘mixed life’ is understood as the combination of both the active and contemplative life of the …





























